Analisis Perbandingan Debit Air pada Sistem Damkar Viar Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Pertalite dan LPG

Wira Agung Nursyawal, Muhammad Rasid, Baiti Hidayati

Abstract


Small-sized fire fighting vehicles such as the three-wheeled Viar are a practical solution for reaching narrow and dense locations. This study aims to compare the water pump engine based on the discharge generated when using two types of fuel, namely Pertalite and LPG gas, in the design of the three-wheeled Viar Fire Fighting System. The main focus of the research is on how much water discharge can be generated and how the operational cost efficiency of each fuel. The method used is direct experimentation, where the pump is run at a fixed engine speed of 2400 RPM. The volume of water pumped is measured at a certain duration to obtain the discharge value. In addition, the fuel consumption was analyzed and the cost incurred in one pump cycle was calculated. In order for the LPG test to run optimally, the carburetor was modified to adjust the characteristics of the gas fuel.

Keywords


discharge; fire fighting; fuel efficiency; LPG; pertalite.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Lestari, F., Kim, K., Adiwibowo, A., Octaviani, D. F., Fisher, M., & Yamashita, E., 2023. Improving service coverage and response times for three-wheeled mobile fire units on pari island, indonesia.

Transportation Research Record, Vol. 2677, No. 1, pp. 682-693.

Smith, L. M., Quinn, R. D., Johnson, K. A., & Tuck, W. R., 2015. The tri-wheel: A novel wheel-leg mobility concept. in 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS): IEEE.

Haidar, M. H., 2025. Analisis variasi diameter pipa dan bukaan katup terhadap jarak semprot dan kecepatan wp 20 water pump pada rancang bangun damkar viar roda 3. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.

Ruslan, Z., 2024. Thematic analysis bencana kebakaran di Sangatta Kalimantan Timur pada periode 2012-2022. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 70-87.

Kurniawan, A., Saragih, B., & Hasballah, H., 2021. Analisa perancangan mesin pompa air dangkal untuk kebutuhan skala rumah tangga. Jurnal Teknologi Mesin UDA, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 17-21.

Sugiyanto, D.& Anmar, E. R., 2018. Analisa sistem perpipaan pompa sentrifugal 1500 gpm pada mobil pemadam kebakaran. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Mesin, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 57-65.

Akhmadi, A. N.& Usman, M. K., 2023. Paralelisme konsumsi bahan bakar pertalite dengan bahan bakar gas lpg 3 kg pada mesin bensin pompa air starke gwp50. IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin Dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA), Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 64-73.

GHOZALI, M., 2024. Analisis bahan bakar gas lpg terhadap kinerja mesin pada mesin penggerak pengairan padi. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri.

Myers, M. L., 2016. Atv overturns: Engineering controls to prevent crush injuries. Professional Safety, Vol. 61, No. 08, pp. 36-43.

Rijanto, A.& Rahayuningsih, S., 2020. Modifikasi mesin pompa air sawah dengan menggunakan bahan bakar bensin menjadi gas. Al Jazari: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Vol. 5, No. 2.

Rijanto, A.& Rahayuningsih, S., 2021. Analisis debit air pada mesin pompa air sawah berbahan bakar gas. Majamecha, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-10.

Anton, M. A., 2020. Analisa perbandingan debit air dan biaya operasional dengan bahan bakar pertalite dan bahan bakar lpg pada mesin pompa gx 160. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Tonadi, E., Silaen, A. F., Rusliono, E., & Niharman, N., 2024. Perbandingan konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang antara bahan bakar pertalite dengan gas lpg pada mesin genset honda gx 160. Jurnal Rekayasa Energi dan Mekanika, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 96.

Taqwim, A., 2024. Pengaruh variasi ground busi dan putaran mesin pada konversi bahan bakar motor bensin ke bahan bakar lpg terhadap emisi gas buang mesin pompa air 200 cc: The effect of spark plug ground variation and machine rotation on conversion of gasoline motor fuel to lpg fuel on exhaust emissions of 200cc water pump engine. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 337-342.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/teknologi.v25i3.8346

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Wira Agung Nursyawal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXING AND ABSTRACTING BY:

Jurnal Teknologi - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

©2021 All rights reserved | E-ISSN: 2550-0961; P-ISSN:1412-1476