Fuzzy logic-PLC-based controller for water treatment simulator system

Astrie Kusuma Dewi, Gilbert Labatar, Chalidia Nurin Hamdani, Asepta Surya Wardhana

Abstract


The constant demand for clean water is critical for both consumption and daily activities. A water pH control system is essential for regulating and determining the concentration of acid and base values in water. Research projects often employ a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) control system with various control methods. This serves as the backdrop for the design of a water treatment simulator, which utilizes a fuzzy logic control system. Fuzzy logic control is a reliable method that produces effective and accurate output values. Experiments conducted on the designed water treatment simulator demonstrate this. Factors influencing the relationship between the solution pump response time and the normalized water pH results are the concentrations of the pH-UP and pH-DOWN solutions. The water treatment simulator is a lab-scale water pH control system simulation tool using a fuzzy logic control mode. It uses an Outseal PLC microcontroller, a pH sensor to measure pH, a DC pump, and a solenoid valve to control the output flow. The experimental results show a significant relationship between the initial pH value of the water measured and the response time of the solution pump. Data analysis shows a positive correlation where the further the pH concentration value of the water is from the normal pH state, the higher the response time value. Factors influencing the relationship between the solution pump response time and the normalized water pH results are the concentration of the pH UP and pH DOWN solutions. The concentration of the solution is set for a pH UP of 12.2 and a pH DOWN solution of 2.2.


Keywords


Fuzzy logic, water pH, programmable logic control, water treatment simulator, blending.

Full Text:

PDF

References


J. A. Silva, “Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment and

Reuse in Future Cities: A Systematic Literature Review,â€

Water (Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 17, p. [1] J. A. Silva,

“Water Supply and Wastewater Trea, 2023, doi:

3390/w15173064.

P. Khansa, E. S. Sofiyah, and I. W. K. Suryawan,

“Wastewater reclamation design from sewerage system for

gardening activity in Universitas Pertamina,†J. Pengelolaan

Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 685–695,

, doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.685-695.

Hairul, F. Arifin, R. Wilza, Z. Zakaria, Kurniawan, and Y. D.

Herlambang, “Automation of Load Electricity Operating

System Using PLC (Programmable Logic Controller),†Int.

J. Res. Vocat. Stud., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 76–81, 2023, doi:

53893/ijrvocas.v3i1.200.

Kavindra Kumar Kesari & Ramendra Soni & Qazi

Mohammad Sajid Jamal & Pooja Tripathi & Jonathan A. Lal

& Niraj Kumar Jha & Mohammed Haris Siddiqui & Pradeep

Kumar & Vijay Tripathi & Janne Ruokolainen, “Sci-Hub |

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: a Review of its

Applications and Health Implications. Water, Air, & Soil

Pollution, 232(5) | 10.1007/s11270-021-05154-8,†2021,

[Online]. Available: https://scihub.se/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05154-8.

S. Romadhonah and C. Arif, “Analisis Kualitas Air dan

Removal Efficiency Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP)

di PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok Jakarata (Water Quality

and Removal Efficiency Analysis of Wastewater Treatment

Plant (WWTP) in PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok),†J. Tek.

Sipil dan Lingkung., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 69–78, 2021, doi:

29244/jsil.5.2.69-78.

P. Welander, Process Analyzers, no. Control Eng Vol 54 NO

2019.

H. S. W. . Member, “Design 01 pH Control System,†pp.

–342, 2018.

A. K. Dewi, N. A. Septiani, A. S. Wardhana, C. N. Hamdani,

and A. Munir, “Design of Control System Temperature on

Cooling Tower Based on Plc,†J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 18,

no. 4, pp. 31–46, 2023.

A. K. D. Mochamad Rizky Pradana, M. Natasya Aisah

Septiani, Asepta Surya, and W. T. Ramdhan, “Performance

analysis cooling tower type induced draft with PVC plate

fillingmateria,†Polimesin, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 121–127, 2022.

M. Ghuge and A. Nikalje, “Water Treatment Plant Operating

by Using SCADA,†Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol.,

vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 180–185, 2021, doi: 10.48175/ijarsct-1184.

Disseminating Information on the Research of Mechanical Engineering - Jurnal Polimesin Volume 22, No. 6, December 2024 631

G. Lavanya, P. Ganeshkumar, S. Vignesh, and A. Paul, “An

Effective IoT Based Waste Management System Using

Fuzzy Soft Expert Systems,†IEEE Int. Conf. Fuzzy Syst., pp.

–7, 2023, doi: 10.1109/FUZZ52849.2023.10309689.

P. Sunardi, Agung Mulyo Widodo, Karisma Trinanda P,

Cahya D, “Design of IoT-Based Control System Using

Fuzzy Inference,†Polimesin, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 121–127,

T. Mushiri, K. Manjengwa, and C. Mbohwa, “Advanced

fuzzy control in industrial wastewater treatment (pH and

temperature control),†Lect. Notes Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 1,

pp. 53–58, 2014.

Y. Adityas, M. Ahmad, M. Khamim, K. Sofi, and S. R.

Riady, “Water Quality Monitoring System with Parameter of

pH, Temperature, Turbidity, and Salinity Based on Internet

of Things,†JISA(Jurnal Inform. dan Sains), vol. 4, no. 2, pp.

–143, 2021, doi: 10.31326/jisa.v4i2.965.

Satrinawati, D. Irfan, and A. Mubai, “Utilization of Outseal

PLC Microcontroller Trainer Learning Media Assisted by

Mobile Applications,†J. Teknol. Inf. dan Pendidik., vol. 16,

no. 2, pp. 182–190, 2023.

M. Rifaldi, A. M. Ridwan, M. R. Effendi, F. Lestari, A. Y.

Yuliyanti, and F. Hilmi, “Design of Automatic Transfer

Switch (ATS) and Automatic Main Failure (AMF) Based on

Outseal,†Proceeding 2023 9th Int. Conf. Wirel. Telemat.

ICWT 2023, pp. 1–6, 2023, doi:

1109/ICWT58823.2023.10335477.

A. N. Rofix and A. Ma’arif, “Automatic Dam Gate

Monitoring System with Outseal Mega V2 PLC and Haiwell

HMI,†Bul. Ilm. Sarj. Tek. Elektro, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 152–

, 2022, doi: 10.12928/biste.v4i3.7360.

F. Rossi, J. P. Sembiring, A. Jayadi, N. U. Putri, and P.

Nugroho, “Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in PLC for ThreeStory Elevator Control System,†2021 Int. Conf. Comput.

Sci. Inf. Technol. Electr. Eng. ICOMITEE 2021, pp. 179–

, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICOMITEE53461.2021.9650221.

R. Randis, “Implementation of fuzzy logic control for the

automation of diesel engine cooling systems,†J. Polimesin,

vol. 21, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.30811/jpl.v21i2.3359.

S. S. N*., S. L. Kumar, and R. R. Jawahar, “Prediction of

Paper Mill Wastewater Treatment Process Parameters in

Sequencing Batch Reactor using Fuzzy Logic Technique,â€

Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1929–1937,

, doi: 10.35940/ijrte.e6004.018520.

M. Khairudin, A. D. Hastutiningsih, T. H. T. Maryadi, and

H. S. Pramono, “Water level control based fuzzy logic

controller: Simulation and experimental works,†IOP Conf.

Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 535, no. 1, 2019, doi:

1088/1757-899X/535/1/012021.

H. Sulistiawan, R. P. Astutik, and Y. Ristanto, “Based on

Outseal Studio and Haiwell Cloud Scada to Check Parking

System Availability using Arduino Nano on The Miniature

Parking Lot,†J. Ris. Rekayasa Elektro, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 103,

, doi: 10.30595/jrre.v5i2.19647.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v22i6.5606

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional .

 

Alamat Surat :

Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Jl. Banda Aceh-Medan Km 280
Buketrata, Lhokseumawe, 24301, Aceh, Indonesia