Enhancing TIG Welding Parameters For Direct Tensile Load (DT-load) On Various Steel Thicknesses

Amar Amar, Sukarman Sukarman, Khoirudin Khoirudin, Dodi Mulyadi, Arul Basit, Ade Suhara, Apang Djafar Shieddieque, Tegar Dwi Cahyo

Abstract


The car body repair process is integral to vehicle development and structural repair. The primary objective of this study is to enhance the quality of thin material welding utilized in automobile body repair. The impetus for this research stems from the necessity to improve the structural integrity and longevity of thin materials prone to deformation throughout the welding procedure while minimizing distortion. This study aims to identify optimal parameters for the tungsten inert gas welding (TIG welding) process on thin materials, particularly for automobile body rearrangement. The Taguchi method conducted the experimental analysis of variations in welding parameters, including electrode diameter, gas flow rate, and welding current. Adjusting TIG welding parameters to their optimal values significantly improves weld joint direct tensile load (DT-load) and overall structural quality, according to the findings of this study. ANOVA analysis and the S-N ratio indicate that gas flow rate and welding current are significant determinants of the quality of welded joints in thin materials. This research contributes to a better understanding of the optimal parameters for fusing thin materials, particularly in automobile body repair. The automotive industry can use these findings as a guide to enhance the quality and strength of welding processes, which are critical to the structural integrity of vehicles.


Keywords


Direct Tensile Load, TIG welding,Automobile body repair, Gas flow rate, Taguchi method.

Full Text:

PDF

References


S. Sukarman, A. Abdulah, A. D. Shieddieque, N. Rahdiana, and K. Khoirudin, "OPTIMIZATION OF THE RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING PROCESS OF SECC-AF AND SGCC GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET USING THE TAGUCHI METHOD," SINERGI, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 319-328, 2021.

D. L. Parker, A. Bejan, and L. M. Brosseau, "A qualitative evaluation of owner and worker health and safety beliefs in small auto collision repair shops," American Journal of Industrial Medicine, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 474-482, 2012.

Raincatcher, "AUTO BODY Table of Contents," 2022, Available: https://raincatcher.com/images/raincatcher_images/auto-body-shops-auc.pdf.

J. Mucha, L. KaŠČÁK, and E. SpiŠÁK, "Joining the car-body sheets using clinching process with various thickness and mechanical property arrangements," Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 135-148, 2011.

A. Arfian. (2022, 9 January). 6 Bengkel Body & Paint Mercedes-Benz Kini Tersertifikasi Jerman. Available: https://cintamobil.com/perawatan-dan-service/6-bengkel-body-paint-mercedesbenz-kini-tersertifikasi-jerman-aid20232

E. Budiyanto, E. Nugroho, and A. Masruri, "Pengaruh Diameter Filler Dan Arus Pada Pengelasan Tig Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Struktur Mikro Pada Baja Karbon Rendah," Teknik Mesin Univ. Muhammadiyah Metro, vol. 6, no. 1, 2017.

L. Andewi, "Pengaruh Variasi Arus Pada Hasil Pengelasan Tig (Tungsten Inert Gas) Terhadap Sifat Fisis Dan Mekanis Pada Alumunium 6061," Semarang, 2016.

K. Kobayash et al., "Practical application of high efficiency twin-arc TIG welding method (sedar-TIG) for PCLNG storage tank," Welding in the World, vol. 48, no. 7-8, pp. 35-39, 2004.

S. Tathgir, D. W. Rathod, and A. Batish, "Emphasis of Weld Time, Shielding Gas and Oxygen Content in Activated Fluxes on the Weldment Microstructure," Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 86-95, 2021.

F. A. Abdillah, "Pengaruh Variasi Arus Dan Kecepatan Pengelasan Tig Terhadap Struktur Mikro Dan Kekerasan Baja Tahan Karat SS 316L," 2017.

V. Mohanavel, M. Ravichandran, and S. Suresh Kumar, "Optimization of tungsten inert gas welding parameters to attain maximum impact strength in AA6061 alloy joints using Taguchi Technique," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 25112-25120, 2018.

Y. Xie, Y. Cai, X. Zhang, and Z. Luo, "Characterization of keyhole gas tungsten arc welded AISI 430 steel and joint performance optimization," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 99, no. 1-4, pp. 347-361, 2018.

B. Anwar, "Analisis Kekuatan Tarik Hasil Pengelasan Tungsten Inert Gas ( Tig ) Kampuh V Ganda Pada Baja Karbon Rendah St 37," Teknologi, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 33-38, 2018.

Z. Nurisna and E. Setiawan, "Pengaruh Filler Pada Pengelasan Tig Baja Karbon Dan Stainless Steel 316L Terhadap Sifat Mekanik," Quantum Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Terapan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 95-99, 2020.

D. L. Olson, S. Thomas A, S. Liu, and G. R. Edwards, Welding, brazing, and soldering. ASM International, 1990.

Asme, "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II Part C - Specifications for Welding Rods, Electrodes, and Filler Metals,"Specification for titanium and titanium-alloy welding electrodes and rods"," ed, 2010, pp. 377-390.

A. A. M. Aws, "AWSA5.18-A5.18M-2005.pdf," ed, 2005.

S. Sukarman and A. Abdulah, "Optimasi parameter resistance spot welding pada pengabungan baja electro-galvanized menggunakan metode Taguchi," Dinamika Teknik Mesin, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 39-48, 2021.

F. Mucharom et al., "Tensile shear load in resistance spot welding of dissimilar metals: An optimization study using response surface methodology," Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 66-77, 2023.

K. E. K. Vimal, S. Vinodh, and A. Raja, "Optimization of process parameters of SMAW process using NN-FGRA from the sustainability view point," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1459-1480, 2017.

R. S. Vidyarthy and D. K. Dwivedi, "Activating flux tungsten inert gas welding for enhanced weld penetration," Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 22, pp. 211-228, 2016.

A. Budianto, S. Sukarman, S. B. Jumawan, and A. Abdulah, "OPTIMASI RESPON TUNGGAL PADA PROSES TEXTURING BENANG DTY-150D / 96F MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI SINGLE RESPONSE OPTIMIZATION OF DTY-150D / 96F YARN TEXTURING PROCESS USING TAGUCHI METHOD," Arena Tekstil, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 77-86, 2020.

S. Sukarman, A. D. Shieddieque, C. Anwar, N. Rahdiana, and A. I. Ramadhan, "Optimization of Powder Coating Process Parameters in Mild Steel (Spcc-Sd) To Improve Dry Film Thickness," Journal of Applied Engineering Science, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 1-9, 2021.

K. Khoirudin, S. Sukarman, N. Rahdiana, A. Suhara, and A. Fauzi, "Optimization of S-EDM Process Parameters on Material Removal Rate Using Copper Electrodes," Jurnal Polimesin, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 17-20, 2023.

S. Sukarman et al., "OPTIMAL TENSILE-SHEAR STRENGTH OF GALVANIZED/MILD STEEL (SPCC-SD) DISSIMILAR RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING USING TAGUCHI DOE," Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 4, pp. 167-177, 2023.

P. G. Mathews, Design of Experiments with MINITAB, 12 ed. Milwaukee: Mathews, Paul G., 2005, pp. 205-205.

X. Wan, Y. Wang, and D. Zhao, "Multi-response optimization in small scale resistance spot welding of titanium alloy by principal component analysis and genetic algorithm," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 83, no. 1-4, pp. 545-559, 2016.

Y. G. Kim, D. C. Kim, and S. M. Joo, "Evaluation of tensile shear strength for dissimilar spot welds of Al-Si-Mg aluminum alloy and galvanized steel by delta-spot welding process," Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 5399-5405, 2019.

G. Venkatesan, V. Muthupandi, and J. Justine, "Activated TIG welding of AISI 304L using mono- and tri-component fluxes," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 93, no. 1-4, pp. 329-336, 2017.

B. Xing, Y. Xiao, Q. H. Qin, and H. Cui, "Quality assessment of resistance spot welding process based on dynamic resistance signal and random forest based," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 94, no. 1-4, pp. 327-339, 2018.

N. K. Singh and Y. Vijayakumar, "Application of Taguchi method for optimization of resistance spot welding of austenitic stainless steel AISI 301L," Innovative Systems Design and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 49-61, 2012.

H. Wu, Y. Chang, Q. Mei, and D. Liu, "Research advances in high-energy TIG arc welding," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 104, no. 1-4, pp. 391-410, 2019.

X. Ding, H. Li, L. Yang, Y. Gao, and H. Wei, "Numerical analysis of arc characteristics in two-electrode GTAW," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 70, no. 9-12, pp. 1867-1874, 2014.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4892

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

  

    

    

Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

 

Mailing Address:

Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Jl. Banda Aceh-Medan
Km. 280,3, Buketrata, Mesjid Punteut, Blang Mangat,
Kota Lhokseumawe, 24301

Propinsi Aceh,
Indonesia