Optimization of Nickel Electroplating on Low Carbon Steel for Corrosion Resistance using Immersion Corrosiontest with 3.5% NaCl

Parulian Siagian, Richard A.M. Napitupulu, Eko Yohanes Setyawan, Muhammad Fakhri Amadika

Abstract


This research studied the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel that has been coated with nickel in NaCl solution by the Immersion Corrosion method with 3.5% NaCl liquid. Coating is done to increase the wear resistance of low carbon steel. The coating is done by electroplating process, with various voltages of 3V, 3.5V, 4V and 5V and the liquid is heated to a temperature of 44-60oC in the immersion time range of 30 minutes, 40 minutes and 50 minutes for each voltage variation. From the results of the study, it was found that the longer the immersion time in the electroplating process, the thicker the resulting layer with the addition of about 4 - 8µm for each difference in immersion time.


Keywords


Electroplating, Nickel, Corrosion, Low Carbon Steel

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. M. Badiea and K. N. Mohana, “Corrosion Mechanism of Low-Carbon Steel in Industrial Water and Adsorption Thermodynamics in the Presence of Some Plant Extracts,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 1264–1271, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s11665-009-9378-x.

M. Cabrini, S. Lorenzi, and T. Pastore, “Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steels in CCTS Environment,” Int. J. Corros., vol. 2016, p. 3121247, 2016, doi: 10.1155/2016/3121247.

T. A. Tabish, S. Iqbal, K. Qasim, M. S. Qayyum, and T. Z. Butt, “a Study of Hardness Properties , Microstructural Changes and Corrosion Resistance of Nickel.”

J. R. Deepak, V. K. Bupesh Raja, and G. S. Kaliaraj, “Mechanical and corrosion behavior of Cu, Cr, Ni and Zn electroplating on corten A588 steel for scope for betterment in ambient construction applications,” Results Phys., vol. 14, no. May, p. 102437, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102437.

O. O. O., G.-A. W, and A. O. O, “Comparative Study of Corrosion Behaviour of Nickel and Gold Plated Carbon Steels Used as Ornamentals in Saline Environment,” Int. J. Mater. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2012, doi: 10.5923/j.ijme.20120201.01.

O. Olarewaju Ajibola, “Corrosion of Heat Treated Electroless-Ni Plated Mild Carbon Steels in Dilute H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>,” Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl., vol. 4, no. 5, p. 333, 2015, doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.18.

R. Napitupulu, J. Daely, R. Manurung, and C. Manurung, “PENGARUH WAKTU ELECTROPLATING CHROM PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH TERHADAP KEKERASAN, LAJU KOROSI DAN TEBAL LAPISAN,” Citra Sains Teknol., vol. 1, no. 2 SE-, pp. 76–85, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.2421/cisat.v1i2.38.

O. Oluwole and O. Olawale, “Corrosion behaviour of nickel plated low carbon steel in tomato fluid,” Leonardo Electron. J. Pract. Technol., vol. 9, no. 16, pp. 33–42, 2010.

D. Oloruntoba, O. Eghwubare, and O. Oluwole, “Effect of some process variables on nickel electroplating of low carbon steel,” Leonardo Electron. J. Pract. Technol., vol. 10, no. 18, pp. 79–94, 2011.

Y. Kamimoto et al., “Nickel–carbon composite plating using a Watts nickel electroplating bath,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 170, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s42452-020-1991-1.

R. Alfonso and M. Napitupulu, “Pengaruh temperatur dan waktu pelapisan terhadap laju pelapisan nikel pada baja karbon rendah,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 353–356, 2005.

O. O. Oluwole, P. O. Atanda, O. A. Odekunbi, and E. Odegbaju, “Corrosion Behavior of 18/8 Stainless Steel and Nickel-Plated Low Carbon Steel in Cassava Fluid,” J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., vol. 08, no. 10, pp. 803–811, 2009, doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2009.810069.

K. K. Maniam and S. Paul, “Corrosion Performance of Electrodeposited Zinc and Zinc-Alloy Coatings in Marine Environment,” Corros. Mater. Degrad., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 163–189, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.3390/CMD2020010.

O. Ajibola, F. Kolawole, and A. Adebayo, “Corrosion of copper plated NST60Mn and NST50 steels in NaCl, H 2 SO 4 and NaOH solutions,” Der Chem. Sin., vol. 6, pp. 1–8, Sep. 2015.

R. Djouani, X. Qian, M. Of, E. Of, and N. International, “MECHANISM OF ELECTRODEPOSITION OF NICKEL Razika Djouani , Xu Qian,” 2022.

Ahmad Adib Rosyadi, et all., Jurnal Polimesin Vol. 20 No. 2, August 2022, p. 121-127.

M. Rizki Ornelasari, “Analisa Laju Korosi Pada Stainless Steel 304 Menggunakan Metode Astm G31-72 Pada Media Air Nira Aren,” Jtm, vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 112–117, 2015.

A. Royani, S. Prifiharni, G. Priyotomo, and Sundjono, “Corrodibility of low carbon steel in immersion test using cooling water synthesis,” Int. J. Mechatronics Appl. Mech., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 158–164, 2020, doi: 10.17683/ijomam/issue8.52.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v21i1.3270

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

  

    

    

Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

 

Mailing Address:

Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Jl. Banda Aceh-Medan
Km. 280,3, Buketrata, Mesjid Punteut, Blang Mangat,
Kota Lhokseumawe, 24301

Propinsi Aceh,
Indonesia