Study on improving thermal and compatibility behavior of gypsum PLA/stearic-lauric acid composite as phase change material

Nurhanifa Aidy; Rozanna Dewi; Azhari Azhari; Teuku Rihayat; Aida Safitri; Adi Saputra Ismy

doi:10.30811/jpl.v19i2.2278

Study on improving thermal and compatibility behavior of gypsum PLA/stearic-lauric acid composite as phase change material

Nurhanifa Aidy, Rozanna Dewi, Azhari Azhari, Teuku Rihayat, Aida Safitri, Adi Saputra Ismy

Abstract

Commercial buildings, one of which is for hospitality, consumes a large amount of energy. The energy needs are generally dominated by lighting systems, domestic hot water systems and air conditioning systems. Energy consumption in commercial buildings and residential use of 35.3% of the total global energy use. The aim of this study is to investigate thermal properties and chemical compatibility of PCM based eutectic fatty acid (lauric-stearic) combined with polylactic acid in the pores of the gypsum that was established using the vacuum impregnation method. The procedure ensures that pla 1.5% and 2% with Lauric-Stearic (LA-SA) are mixed evenly, compared with pure gypsum and LA-SA addition. Based on TGA test specific lauric acid and stearic acid heat analysis was performed in the modulated tga mode between 90.34^oC and 369.51^oC. The degradation material decreased significantly at -3.404 mg. Sample mixed between Poly lactid acid, eutectic fatty acid and gypsum contain hydroxyl groups with significant absorptions for ft-ir analysis. The bonded oxygen-hydrogen stretching vibrations of lactid acids and gypsum, range between 2000 and 3000 cm^-1. Similarly, alcohols exhibit similar shapes at higher wavenumbers ranging from 3230 to 3550 cm^-1.

Keywords

Commercial buildings, Lactid Acid, Poly Lactid Acid, Stearic Acid, TGA, FT-IR

Full Text:

PDF

References

Pavithran, A., Sharma, M., & Shukla, A. K. (2020). An investigation on the effect of PCM incorporation in refrigerator through CFD simulation. Materials Today: Proceedings. 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.344

Atinafu, D. G., Ok, Y. S., Kua, H. W., & Kim, S. (2020). Thermal properties of composite organic phase change materials (PCMs): A critical review on their engineering chemistry. Applied Thermal Engineering, 181, 115960. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115960

Kravchenko, E., Liu, J., Chang, D., Rao, Y., & Krainiukov, A. (2020). Study of the thermal field of a mixture of soil and PCM materials with simulation of the warming effect during a phase change. Construction and Building Materials, 262, 120818. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120818

Khan, R. J., Bhuiyan, Md. Z. H., & Ahmed, D. H. (2020). Investigation of heat transfer of a building wall in the presence of phase change material (PCM). Energy and Built Environment, 1(2), 199–206. 10.1016/j.enbenv.2020.01.002

Yang, Y., Wu, W., Fu, S., & Zhang, H. (2020). Study of a novel ceramsite-based shape-stabilized composite phase change material (PCM) for energy conservation in buildings. Construction and Building Materials, 246, 118479. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118479

Miao, W., Gan, S., Li, X., & Lv, Y. (2020). A triply synergistic method for palygorskite activation to effectively impregnate phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage. Applied Clay Science, 189, 105530. 10.1016/j.clay.2020.105530

Acır, A., & Emin Canlı, M. (2018). Investigation of fin application effects on melting time in a latent thermal energy storage system with phase change material (PCM). Applied Thermal Engineering, 144, 1071–1080. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.013

Gunawati, A H Dongoran and A Setiawan. (2018). Evaluation on performance of cold storage box enveloped with phase change materials. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics, 1242, 1-9. 10.1088/1742-6596/1242/1/012023

Abubakar Dabet, Indra Indra, Teuku Hafli. 2018. Aplikasi teknik manufaktur vacuum assested resin infusion (vari) untuk peningkatan sifat mekanik komposit plastik berpenguat serat abaca (AFRP). Jurnal Polimesin, 16, 1, 18-24

Teuku Rihayat, Suryani Suryani, Adi Saputra Ismi, Nurhanifa Nurhanifa, Shafira Riskina. (2019). Pla-zno nanocomposite paper for antimicrobial packaging application. Jurnal Polimesin, 17, 2, 55-60.

Zulkifli. (2017). Kaji eksperimental perbedaan perpindahan panas peleburan parafin sebagai material penyimpan panas pada alat penukar kalor pipa mulus dan pipa bersirip. Jurnal Polimesin, 15, 1, 33-35.

Nazzi Ehms, J. H., De Césaro Oliveski, R., Oliveira Rocha, L. A., & Biserni, C. (2018). Theoretical and numerical analysis on phase change materials (PCM): A case study of the solidification process of erythritol in spheres. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119, 523–532. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.124

Al-Jethelah, M., Humaira Tasnim, S., Mahmud, S., & Dutta, A. (2018). Melting of nano-PCM in an enclosed space: Scale analysis and heatline tracking. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119, 841–859. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.106

Seddegh, S., Wang, X., Joybari, M. M., & Haghighat, F. (2017). Investigation of the effect of geometric and operating parameters on thermal behavior of vertical shell-and-tube latent heat energy storage systems. Energy, 137, 69–82. 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.014

Hamdani Umar. (2020). Penggunaan material berubah fasa sebagai penyimpan energi termal pada bangunan gedung. Jurnal Polimesin, 18, 2, 105-115.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v19i2.2278