Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica) Sebagai Bahan Aktif Deodoran Spray Alami

Maulin Hayatun Qariza, Ratna Sari, Elfiana Elfiana, Ratni Dewi, Nir Fathiya

Abstract


Body odor is a common problem experienced by people in tropical climates such as Indonesia. Continuous use of chemical-based deodorants risks causing irritation and other skin disorders, thus driving the need for natural alternatives that are safer and more environmentally friendly. This study aims to obtain the optimal powder size and soaking time in producing beluntas leaf extract as well as the optimal concentration as a spray deodorant. Extraction was carried out through the maceration method with variations in powder size of 60/80, 80/100, 100/120, 120/140 and 140/160 mesh and soaking times of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 days. Parameters analyzed included yield, residual solvent content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity (IC₅₀). The best extract was then formulated into a spray deodorant with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%, then tested for physical stability, organoleptic properties, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The results showed that 100/120 mesh powder with a five-day soaking time produced the best extract with a yield of 11.75% and a residual solvent content of 0.73%. The extract contains active flavonoids with very strong antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ = 3.79 ppm). The deodorant formulation with a 25% concentration provided the most optimal physical and antibacterial performance, thus having the potential to be developed as an effective and safe natural deodorant product.

Keywords


antioxidant activity; antibacterial; beluntas leaves; deodorant spray; flavonoids.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Lailiyah, M.& Sukmana, P. H., 2019. Formulasi deodoran roll on ekstrak daun waru (hibiscus tiliaceus l.) pada konsentrasi 3%; 5%; 8% dan uji aktivitas terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus. Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 106-114.

Kurniasih, E., Perwitasari, M., & Febriyanti, R., 2021. Pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi propilenglikol pada uji sifat fisik sediaan deodoran spray ekstrak daun sirih (piper betle l.). Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal.

Afriyansyah, K., Syawalia, A. P., Irma, I., Angin, M. C. P., & Rohmaliana, R., 2023. Musnahkan bau badan dengan inovasi herbal deodorant spray ramah lingkungan sebagai peluang wirausaha mahasiswa dan peningkatan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat. Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SIKEMAS), Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 89-94.

Arisanti, D., Rasyid, N. Q., & Kaempe, N. P., 2018. Analisis kadar aluminium chlorohydrate pada deodoran bermerek yang beredar di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Medika, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 8-21.

ZULFA, A. F. A., 2016. Formulasi sediaan deodoran spray dari minyak atsiri kulit batang kayu manis (cinnamomum zeylanicum) sebagai antibakteri staphylococcus epidermidis. UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO.

Maftuhah, A., Bintari, S. H., & Mustikaningtyas, D., 2015. Pengaruh infusa daun beluntas (pluchea indica) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis. Life Science, Vol. 4, No. 1.

Oktavia, R., Rohama, R., & Saputri, R., 2023. Aktivitas antioksidan dan penetapan kadar flavonoid daun sirih merah (piper crocatum ruiz & pav) dengan variasi ukuran partikel serbuk simplisia. Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 25-33.

Handoyo, D. L. Y., 2020. Pengaruh lama waktu maserasi (perendaman) terhadap kekentalan ekstrak daun sirih (piper betle). Jurnal Farmasi Tinctura, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 34-41.

Handayani, R. P., Pusmarani, J., & Halid, N. H. A., 2022. Formulasi dan uji aktivitas sediaan deodoran spray ekstrak daun beluntas (pluchea indica) terhadap bakteri stphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Pharmacia Mandala Waluya, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 7-12.

Mulyono, E. M. P., Putri, S. H., & Mardawati, E., 2023. Antibacterial activities of deodorant spray with lime peel extracts (citrus aurantifolia) against body odor bacteria. Biomass, Biorefinery and Bioeconomy, Vol. 1, No. 2.

Sayoga, M. H., Wartini, N. M., & Suhendra, L., 2020. Pengaruh ukuran partikel dan lama ekstraksi terhadap karakteristik ekstrak pewarna alami daun pandan wangi (pandanus amaryllifolius r.). Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 234-254.

Cikita, I., Hasibuan, I. H., & Hasibuan, R., 2016. Pemanfaatan flavonoid ekstrak daun katuk (sauropus androgynus (l) merr) sebagai antioksidan pada minyak kelapa. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 45-51.

Fauziyah, R., Widyasanti, A., & Rosalinda, S., 2022. Perbedaan metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar sisa pelarut dan rendemen total ekstrak bunga telang (clitoria ternatea l.). Kimia Padjadjaran, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 18-25.

VISIBEL, S. Analisis kadar total flavonoid ekstrak etanol daun adas (foeniculum vulgare) secara spektrofotometri visibel analysis of total flavanoid levels of fennel leaves (foeniculum vulgare) ethanol extract by.

Sulistyani, M., Mahatmanti, F. W., Huda, N., & Prasetyo, R., 2024. Optimization of microplate type uv-vis spectrophotometer performance as an antioxidant activity testing instrument. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, Vol. 13, No. 1.

Putri, C. E. E., Wulandari, D. M., Hasyim, U. H., Hasyim, D. I., & Ramadhan, M. S., 2024. Optimasi waktu maserasi pada ekstraksi daun pegagan (centella asiatica) terhadap uji aktivitas antioksidan. Prosiding Semnastek.

Hamdan, M., 2022. Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun beluntas (pluchea indica l.) dengan metode DPPH (2, 2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Universitas dr. SOEBANDI.

Alvianti, N.& Fitri, K., 2018. Formulasi sediaan krim anti jerawat ekstrak etanol daun kersen (muntingia calabura l.). Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 25.

Irfan, F. M.& Bayu, I. R., 2018. Profil fitokimia dan aktivitas farmakologi beluntas. Farmaka., Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 337-346.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/teknologi.v26i1.8667

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Maulin Hayatun Qariza

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXING AND ABSTRACTING BY:

Jurnal Teknologi - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

©2021 All rights reserved | E-ISSN: 2550-0961; P-ISSN:1412-1476