Removal of Artificial Rhodamine B Synthetic Dye Waste Using Magnetic Nanoparticle Adsorbents

Irwan Irwan, Mardani Mardani, Husna Sari, Aida Safitri, Halim Zaini

Abstract


The use of synthetic dyes as dyes is increasing so that the waste is polluting the environment. One of the dangerous wastes that damages the environment and causes health problems is rhodamine B dye. The removal of rhodamine B dye is carried out by adsorption using an adsorbent that has been modified to provide magnetic properties. The aim of the research is to synthesize magnetic adsorbent nanoparticles using the co-precipitation method and use them to reduce the concentration of rhodamine B dye in artificial wastewater at various time variations. The study shows that magnetic nanoparticle adsorbents were successfully synthesized using the precipitation method. The adsorbent particles provide a magnetic effect on external magnetic forces, which shows that the adsorbent nanoparticles are magnetic. The application of magnetic adsorbent nanoparticles showed that the longer the adsorption time, the percentage of rhodamine B dye removal increased. The highest removal was obtained at 86% at an adsorption time of 90 minutes and an adsorbent mass of 4 g.

Keywords


adsorbents; artificial; dye waste; magnetic; rhodamine B.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Simamora, Y. M. R.& Puspawati, G. A. K. D., 2023. Qualitative test of rhodamine B and methanyl yellow using the spot test method on packaged beverage at the center for drug and food control Denpasar. Indonesian Journal of Food Technology, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 56-66.

Mahatmanti, W., Kusumastuti, E., & Rengga, W., 2019. Membran padat kitosan-silika-PEG sebagai membran pemisah ion logam bivalen dan rhodamin B pada limbah cair industri tekstil. JC-T (journal Cis-Trans) Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 12-17.

Saigl, Z. M., 2021. Various adsorbents for removal of rhodamine B dye: A review. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1039-1056.

Sharma, J., Sharma, S., Bhatt, U., & Soni, V., 2022. Toxic effects of rhodamine B on antioxidant system and photosynthesis of hydrilla verticillata. Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters, Vol. 3, p. 100069.

Yusuf, T. L., Orimolade, B. O., Masekela, D., Mamba, B., & Mabuba, N., 2022. The application of photoelectrocatalysis in the degradation of rhodamine B in aqueous solutions: A review. RSC advances, Vol. 12, No. 40, pp. 26176-26191.

Xu, D.& Ma, H., 2021. Degradation of rhodamine B in water by ultrasound-assisted TiO2 photocatalysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 313, p. 127758.

Macașoi, I. et al., 2020. Mechanistic investigations of antitumor activity of a rhodamine B-oleanolic acid derivative bioconjugate. Oncology Reports, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 1169-1183.

Al-Gheethi, A. A. et al., 2022. Sustainable approaches for removing rhodamine B dye using agricultural waste adsorbents: A review. Chemosphere, Vol. 287, p. 132080.

Imam, S. S.& Babamale, H. F., 2020. A short review on the removal of rhodamine B dye using agricultural waste-based adsorbents. Asian J. Chem. Sci, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 25-37.

Islam, T., Repon, M. R., Islam, T., Sarwar, Z., & Rahman, M. M., 2023. Impact of textile dyes on health and ecosystem: A review of structure, causes, and potential solutions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 9207-9242.

Ismail, M. et al., 2019. Pollution, toxicity and carcinogenicity of organic dyes and their catalytic bio-remediation. Current pharmaceutical design, Vol. 25, No. 34, pp. 3645-3663.

Skjolding, L. M. et al., 2021. Assessing the aquatic toxicity and environmental safety of tracer compounds rhodamine B and rhodamine wt. Water Research, Vol. 197, p. 117109.

Rashid, R., Shafiq, I., Akhter, P., Iqbal, M. J., & Hussain, M., 2021. A state-of-the-art review on wastewater treatment techniques: The effectiveness of adsorption method. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 28, pp. 9050-9066.

Rathi, B. S.& Kumar, P. S., 2021. Application of adsorption process for effective removal of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 280, p. 116995.

Renu, Agarwal, M., & Singh, K., 2017. Heavy metal removal from wastewater using various adsorbents: A review. Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 387-419.

Ojemaye, M. O.& Okoh, A. I., 2019. Multiple nitrogen functionalized magnetic nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent: Synthesis, kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies for the removal of rhodamine B from aqueous solution. Scientific reports, Vol. 9, No. 1, p. 9672.

Rather, M. Y.& Sundarapandian, S., 2022. Facile green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles and their rhodamine B dye adsorption property. Journal of Cluster Science, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 925-933.

Tatarchuk, T., Soltys, L., & Macyk, W., 2023. Magnetic adsorbents for removal of pharmaceuticals: A review of adsorption properties. Journal of molecular liquids, Vol. 384, p. 122174.

Gadore, V., Mishra, S. R., Yadav, N., Yadav, G., & Ahmaruzzaman, M., 2024. Advances in zeolite-based materials for dye removal: Current trends and future prospects. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, p. 112606.

Husien, S., El-taweel, R. M., Salim, A. I., Fahim, I. S., Said, L. A., & Radwan, A. G., 2022. Review of activated carbon adsorbent material for textile dyes removal: Preparation, and modelling. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Vol. 5, p. 100325.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/teknologi.v25i2.7397

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Irwan, Mardani, Husna Sari, Aida Safitri, Halim Zaini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

INDEXING AND ABSTRACTING BY:

Jurnal Teknologi - Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

©2021 All rights reserved | E-ISSN: 2550-0961; P-ISSN:1412-1476