Analisis Pemanfaatan Material Berubah Fasa Sebagai Pengatur Temperatur Sistem Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)
Sari
Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) merupakan satu kombinasi antara teknologi elektrikal dari panel surya fotovoltaik (PV) dengan konstruksi bangunan gedung. Panel fotovoltaik diletakkan di kulit terluar bangunan dengan konstruksi yang menopang kepada struktur utama bangunan. Energi radiasi matahari yang tiba pada permukaan PV, sebagian dipantulkan kembali dari permukaan PV sementara sebagian besar diserap dalam panel PV Sebagian energi yang diserap dikonversi menjadi listrik sedangkan sisanya diubah menjadi energi panas yang dapat meningkatkan temperatur permukaan PV yang memiliki dampak negatif pada output
listrik dan efisiensi termal panel PV. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis penggunaan material berubah fasa (Phase Change Material, PCM) untuk pengaturan temperatur permukaan panel PV. Dari hasil analisis perpindahan panas dengan menggunakan lilin lebah sebagai PCM memperlihatkan peningkatan 1-3% dari total energi yang dihasilkan panel PV, dibandingkan PV tanpa PCM.
Kata Kunci
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