Distilasi Minyak Nilam dengan Menggunakan Metode Photovoltaic
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Photovoltaic systems are modules that are used to absorb heat exposed to sunlight that is converted into electrical energy. The magnitude of the potential of sunlight that can be absorbed depends on the area of the cell and the absorption of the solar cell against sunlight. By using a module (solar panel) with a capacity of 1000 wp can save heat that is converted into electrical energy of 1000 watts/hour needed can be used as a substitute for conventional electricity that will be used for the refining process. In Southeast Asia in Aceh, the sun rises from morning to evening from 08:00 a.m. to 17:00 a.m., in this case, researchers use the sun from 09:00 a.m. to 16:00. This energy source is a big advantage, by using solar cells that have a capacity of 1000 wp for 7 hours in a day, sunlight can produce power of 7000 watts/day. And here solar cells are used as many as 4 units of solar cells so that in a day capable of producing electrical energy of 28,000 watts. This is electrical energy which is very potential to be used to facilitate the process of refining essential oils. The results showed that the optimal time for drying lemongrass was 1 day while the best time, which was 6 hours, was very contrary to the results and yield of patchouli oil.
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