The effect of solar tracker movement on the thermal performance of solar cooker using the Fresnel lens solar concentrator

Asrori Asrori, Sugeng Hadi Susilo, Kris Witono, Putu Wijaya Sunu

Abstract


Solar energy as renewable energy has great potential to supply the world's energy needs. Solar thermal energy can be used for domestic energy purposes (cooking and water heating). The purpose of this research is to develop, design and analyze the performance of a solar cooker from the concentration of direct normal irradiance (DNI) by the Fresnel lens on the receiver/absorber as a cooking vessel. One form of improving the performance of the Fresnel solar concentrator (FSC) is the addition of an automatic solar tracker installation using hydraulic actuators. The solar tracker is varied, every 5 and 10 minutes, respectively. The solar cooker performance test was conducted outdoors at the Mechanical Engineering Department of State Polytechnic of Malang (7.9553 oS and 112.6125 oE) in April 2021. The method used actual experimental research. The measurement of solar radiation uses a solar power meter SPM-1116SD and the tracker's movement. At the same time, the temperature parameters (water temperature, receiver wall temperature, focal point temperature, ambient temperature) are measured by the temperature data logger. The concentrated solar cooker type design uses a fresnel lens with a capture area of 0.785 m2 and a focal ratio of 0.88. The main components of this solar cooker design consist of: a large fresnel lens that functions as a concentrator of sunrays, a cone-shaped cooking stove as a solar collector (receiver), and a hydraulic actuator-type solar tracker unit. Initial tests showed that the solar radiation, In = 789.00 W/m2, obtained the focal point temperature at the receiver, Tf = 930.10°C. Meanwhile, the thermal efficiency (Th) of a solar cooker with a solar tracker that moves every 10 minutes and 5 minutes is 12.7% and 33.66%, respectively. The increase in the thermal efficiency of the solar cooker is very significant, which is 2.65 times. This shows that the more accurate and continuous movement of the tracker will increase the thermal efficiency of the designed Fresnel solar cooker.


Keywords


solar energy, concentrator, Fresnel lens, tracker, receiver, focal temperature, solar cooker, thermal efficiency

Full Text:

PDF

References


F. Boshell, D. Saygin, M.D. Bazilian, N. Wagner, and R. Gorini. ”The role of renewable energy in the global energy transformation.” Energy Strategy Reviews. Vol. 24, pp. 38-50, 2019.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.01.006.

MEMR. Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Jakarta :July 2021. Available:https://www.esdm.go.id/en/publication/handbook-of-energy-economic-statistics-of-indonesia-heesi.

N. A. Handayani, and D. Ariyanti,“Vesselency of Solar Energy Applications in Indonesia,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Development,1(2), 33-38, 2012. doi : https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.2.33-38

R. Karim, F.Ghazali,&A. H Ansari,“ Renewable Energy Regulations in Indonesia and India: A Comparative Study on Legal Framework,” JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 5(2), 361-390. 2010. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i2.41986

H. Suharta, A.M Sayigh, K. Abdullah, and K. Mathew, “The comparison of three types of Indonesian solar box cookers,” Renewable Energy, 22(1–3), pp. 379-387, 2001. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00062-8.

C. Erdem, and C. Pinar Mert, “A comprehensive review on solar cookers,”Applied Energy, Elsevier, 102(C), pp.1399-1421,2013. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.002

C. Erdem, and C. Pinar Mert, “Theoretical investigation of hot box solar cookers having conventional and finned absorber plates,” International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 10 (3), pp. 238–245, 2013. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctt052

S. Tibebu, and A. Hailu, "Design, Construction, and Evaluation of the Performance of Dual-Axis Sun Tracker Parabolic Solar Cooker and Comparison of Cooker", Journal of Renewable Energy, vol. 2021, Article ID 8944722, 10 pages, 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8944722

R.M. Muthusivagami,R. Velraj, and R. Sethumadhavan, “Solar cookers with and without thermal storage – A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14 (2), pp. 691–701, 2010. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.018.

K.Lentswe, A.Mawire, P. Owusu, and A.Shobo, "A review of parabolic solar cookers with thermal energy storage,"Heliyon, 8(2), pp.1-16, 2021. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08226

M. Aramesh, M. Ghalebani, A. Kasaeian, H. Zamani, G. Lorenzini, O. Mahian, and S. Wongwises,” A review of recent advancesin solar cooking technology,”Renewable Energy,140,pp.419–435. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.021

M. B. Wollele, and A. A. Hassen , “Design and experimental investigation of solar cooker with thermal energystorage,” AIMS Energy, 7 (6), pp. 957–970, 2019. doi:https://doi.org/10.3934/energy.2019.6.957

A. Ibrahim, andA. Sakhrieh,”Comparative Study of Fresnel Lenses and Mirrors in Concentrated Solar Applications,” In proceeding GCREEDER, Amman-Jordan, April 4th – 6th 2016.

J. Ke, C. Zhao, and Z. Guan, “High convergence efficiency design of flat Fresnel lens with large aperture”, in Proc. SPIE 10619, 2017 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Advanced Laser Technology and Applications, 106190V (12 January 2018), https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2295572

V. Kumar, R.L Shrivastava, and S.P. Untawale, ” Fresnel Lens : A Promising Alternative of Reflectors In Concentrated Solar Power,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44(C), pp. 376–390, 2015. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.006

Fresnel Technologies, Inc. “High Quality Fresnel Lenses In a Variety of Sizes & Focal Length,” 2014. Internet:https://www.fresneltech.com/fresnel-lenses [Feb 20, 2022]

Z. Guan, J. Ke, and C. Zhao,”High convergence efficiency design of flat Fresnel lens with large aperture,” in International Conferenceon Optical Instruments andTechnology: Advanced Laser Technology and Applications, 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2295572

M.M. Valmiki, P.Li, J. Heyer, and M. Morgan,. “A novel application of a Fresnel lens for a solar stove and solar heating,” Renewable Energy 36 (5), pp. 1614–1620, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.017

A. Asrori, S. Suparman, S. Wahyudi, D. Widhiyanuriyawan,”Investigation of steam generation performance on conicalcavity receiver by different geometric concentration ratios for fresnel lens solar concentrator,”Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (8 (106)), pp. 6–14, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.209778

A. Asrori, S. Suparman, S. Wahyudi, D. Widhiyanuriyawan, “An experimental study of solar cooker performance with thermal concentrator system by spot Fresnel lens,” Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(8 (107), pp.31–41, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.208638

P.A. Funk, “Evaluating the international standard procedure for testing solar cookers and reporting performance,” Solar Energy 68 (1), pp. 1-7, 2000. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(99)00059-6

M. M. Valmiki, P. Li, J. Heyer, M. Morgan, A. Albinali, K. Alhamidi, J. Wagoner, “A Novel Application of A Fresnel Lens For A Solar Stove and Solar Heating,” Renewable Energy 36 (5), pp. 1614-1620, 2011. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.017

S.A.Kalogirou. “Solar thermal collectors and applications,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 3(30), pp. 231–295. 2004. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2004.02.001

S.Geddam, G. K. Dinesh, and T.Sivasankar. “Determination of thermal performance of a box type solar cooker,” Solar Energy,113, pp.324–331, 2015.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.014

D.Malwad, and V. Tungikar.”Experimental performance analysis of an improved receiver for Scheffler solar concentrator,” SN Appl. Sci. 2:1992, 2020. doi : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03848-y




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v20i2.2652

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

  

    

    

Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

 

Mailing Address:

Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Jl. Banda Aceh-Medan
Km. 280,3, Buketrata, Mesjid Punteut, Blang Mangat,
Kota Lhokseumawe, 24301

Propinsi Aceh,
Indonesia