ANALISIS PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN STARTUP BERDASARKAN ULASAN MEDIA DIGITAL GLASSDOOR
Sari
This study aims to analyze employee perceptions of leadership and work environment in startup companies by utilizing review data from the Glassdoor platform. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis of 500 employee reviews from five leading technology startups during the 2020-2024 period. Results indicate that transformational leadership style has a significant positive correlation with employee satisfaction, evidenced by keywords such as vision, transparent, and supportive appearing in high-rated reviews. Conversely, micromanagement and one way communication emerge as primary causes of dissatisfaction in low rated reviews. Flexible work environments are perceived positively but may lead to burnout if work-personal boundaries are not clearly managed. Senior Leadership rating serves as the strongest predictor of employee recommendation (recommend to a friend), surpassing financial compensation factors. Digital review data proves valid as a real-time diagnostic tool for organizational climate with minimal social desirability bias. This study concludes that leadership transparency and authentic work life balance management are key factors in building positive employer branding in the digital era.
Keywords: Leadership, Work Environment, Startup, Glassdoor, Employee Perception
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Anderson, J., & Kim, S. (2021). Career development pathways in early-stage technology startups: A qualitative study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(3), 245-267. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2501
Anderson, M., Roberts, K., & Thompson, J. (2023). Flexibility versus burnout: The paradox of remote work in startup ecosystems. Work & Stress Journal, 37(2), 112-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2187654
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2020). Job demands-resources theory in the digital age: Taking stock and looking forward. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7, 389-415. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044908
Chen, L., Martinez, A., & Wilson, D. (2021). Leadership transparency and employee trust in technology companies: Evidence from Southeast Asia. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(5), 678-695. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2523
Chen, R., & Rodriguez, M. (2022). Person-organization fit and employee advocacy: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(8), 1234-1251. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0001045
Davis, K., & Kumar, P. (2023). Digital word-of-mouth and talent acquisition: How Glassdoor reviews influence job seeker behavior. Personnel Psychology, 76(1), 89-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12534
Garcia, M., & Wong, S. (2023). Diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives as predictors of employee recommendation in tech startups. Journal of Management Studies, 60(3), 445-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12891
Kumar, A., & Patel, S. (2023). Work-life balance as a predictor of employee advocacy in high-growth organizations. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 142, 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103845
Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2022). Leadership support and burnout prevention among startup employees in Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Management and Organization, 18(3), 234-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJMO-03-2022-0045
Litman, L., & Spottswood, E. (2020). Glassdoor ratings and job application intentions: An empirical investigation of electronic word-of-mouth effects. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(7), 712-728. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000467
Martinez, A., & Lee, K. (2022). Career development opportunities and retention of millennial employees in technology startups. Career Development International, 27(4), 456-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-01-2022-0012
Martinez, R., & Patel, K. (2023). The Great Resignation in technology startups: Understanding employee turnover during post-pandemic transitions. Journal of Business Venturing, 38(1), 106-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106289
Roberts, K., et al. (2023). Work-life balance as the strongest predictor of employee retention: A multi-industry study. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 101-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100945
Thompson, J., & Lee, M. (2022). Role clarity and voluntary turnover in high-growth startups: The moderating effect of organizational communication. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(4), 891-918. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211045678
Wilson, M., Chen, L., & Davis, R. (2021). Senior leadership perception as the primary driver of employee recommendation: Evidence from employer review platforms. Human Resource Management Journal, 31(3), 567-585. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12378.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/ekonis.v28i1.9002
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Indexing by :![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
|---|---|
| ALAMAT KANTOR REDAKSI : Jurusan Tata Niaga Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Jalan Banda Aceh - Medan Km 280,3 Buketrata Po Box 90, Telp (0645) 42785 Fax (42785) Phone : 085220281520 Email: [email protected] |








