POTENSI EKONOMI BERDASARKAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DI KALIMANTAN UTARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SHIFT-SHARE

Sari

Abstract: The problems in this study are based on the results of previous studies on basic and non-base sector analysis in both East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan, which showed that the agricultural sector has a national specialization that is growing slowly, even though the vision and mission in Bulungan district are in 2016-2021 is Realizing Bulungan Regency as an Industry-Based Food Center, while Bulungan Regency is the capital of North Kalimantan Province. Other sectors, such as the mining sector, have a fast-growing national specialization and the wholesale and retail trade sectors have local or regional competitiveness because many traders in North Kalimantan Province have characteristics such as bead carving, tourism, customs, and others. , which can attract tourists and improve people's welfare People's welfare in the province of North Kalimantan is still below the national average and is ranked second from the bottom. Of course, if the North Kalimantan provincial government does not know or is able to identify which economic sectors can improve people's welfare, it will have an impact on decreasing the level of welfare. Therefore a study is needed to identify which sectors have potential base and non-base potential in North Kalimantan province based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data. To identify these sectors, the analytical method used is Shift Share, in which this method measures the difference in the growth rate of various sectors in the region or region with the national region, meaning whether the industry that created the economic sector located in North Kalimantan is included in the industrial group that is The national sector is indeed growing rapidly and the industry is suitable for being located in North Kalimantan and if other sectors are not yet optimal, then the provincial and regional governments can develop these other sectors which are growing slowly and become a priority. The data to be examined are the North Kalimantan Province's Gross Regional Domestic Product data and the national Gross Domestic Product data which were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Kalimantan Province. The stages of the research method to be carried out are 1). Collection of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data based on current prices in 2019 for the province of North Kalimantan; 2). The collection of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data is based on current prices in 2019 for the national territory, in this case the whole of Indonesia; 3). Perform calculations with the Shift-Share method.

Keywords :PDRB; PDB; Shift-Share; Kalimantan Utara