Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Dari Limbah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit (Elaies Guineesis Jacq.) Sebagai Media Peyerapan Ion Logam Fe Air Sumur Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Fosfat (H3PO4)

Ricky Andriansyah, Elwina Elwina, Suryani Suryani

Sari


Oil palm (elaies) is a tropical plant that is widely found in Indonesia. The increasing production of this plant has an impact on the increasing amount of oil palm frond waste every year. During this time, the community only utilizes the fruit for the manufacture of CPO while the fronds are discarded and become waste. Palm frond waste contains constituent components in the form of cellulose and lignin so that it has the potential to be utilized as an adsorbent. The manufacture of activated carbon is carried out with the stages of carbonization and activation using H3PO4. The finished activated carbon was then tested for moisture content, ash content, and iodine absorption according to SNI 06-3730-1995, functional group analysis testing with Fourier Transform Infra Red FTIR and Fe metal ion absorption test in well water using an AAS spectrophotometer. From these tests, 7% moisture content, 4% ash content and 909.45 mg/gr iodine absorption were obtained. FT-IR testing obtained 11 fungal groups and Fe metal absorption using an AAS spectrophotometer obtained 77%, so it can be concluded that the activated carbon made is in accordance with SNI 06-3730-1995 specifications


Kata Kunci


Adsorbent, H3PO4, activated carbon, palm fronds

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Badan Pusat Statistik, ”Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2020”, BPS, 2020.

Fajar Sa’bandi, Syamsi Aini, Umar Kalmar Nizar, Miftahul Khair, “Preparasi Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dengan Aktivasi Ultrasonik sebagai Adsorben Rhodamin B”, Chemistry Journal of Universitas Negeri Padang, Vol.10 No. 2, hal- 59-63, 2021.

Ginting, S. P dan Elizabeth, J., “Teknologi Pakan Berbahan Dasar Hasil Sampingan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit”, Lokakarya Sistem Integrasi Kelapa Sawit-Sapi, Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih PO BOX 1 Galang Sumatera Utara; Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan, 2013.

Viena, V., Bahagia, B., & Afrizal, Z., “Produksi Karbon Aktif dari Cangkang Sawit dan Aplikasinya Pada Penyerapan Zat Besi, Mangan Dan ph Air Sumur”, Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 5(1), 2020.

Zairi Afrizal. Haryati A., Norsasmi,sholiha P.S.F., “Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit”, J. Konversi, vol. 3, no 2, pp. 20-22, 2020.

Esterlita, M.O dan Herlina, N., “Pengaruh Penambahan Aktivator ZnCl2, KOH, dan H3PO4 Dalam Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Dari Pelepah Aren (Arenga Pinnata)”, Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 2015.

Sari dkk, “Uji Karakteristik Fisik Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Daun Nanas (Ananas comosus) menggunakan Aktivator H3PO4”, Jurnal Teknik Patra Akademika, 2021.

Mounia, A., Nury, A., Marie, C, H., Abdellah, A., “Hanbook of Antimicrobial Coating. Chitosan-Based Structure/Coatings With Antibacterial Properties”, Hal: 357-389, 2018.

Rumidatul, A., “Efektifitas Arang Aktif Sebagai Absorben Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah”, Tesis Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor, 2020.

Landiana Etni Laos, Masturi, Ian Yulianti, “Pengaruh Karbonasi, Konsentrasi Zat Aktivator dan Waktu Aktivasi Terhadap Daya Serap Karbon Aktif dari Tempurung Kemiri”, 2016.

Fauziah, “Kualitas dari Karbon Aktif”, (0nline). http://www.karbonaktif.org/2019/12/faktor-kualitas-karbon-aktif- html, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/ristera.v1i2.4683

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##



Indexing :

ALAMAT KANTOR REDAKSI :
Jurusan Teknik Kimia Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Jalan Banda Aceh - Medan Km 280,3
Buketrata Po Box 90, Telp (0645) 42785 Fax (42785)
Email: jurnal.ristera@pnl.ac.id