Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Ampas Tebu Komposit Expanded Polystyrene Terhadap Perilaku Serapan Air dan Kuat Tarik Sekrup

Indra Mawardi, Nurdin Nurdin, A Jannifar, Fakhriza Fakhriza, Hanif Razak

Sari


Penelitian ini menggunakan komposit berbahan Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) yang diperkuat dengan serat ampas tebu dengan berbagai ukuran partikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh perbedaan ukuran partikel ampas tebu
sebagai penguat komposit berbasis EPS terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik. Ukuran partikel dikualifikasi dalam mesh 20 dan 40. Rasio serat terhadap matriks bervariasi; 30:70, 40:60, 50:50. Komposit dievaluasi dengan menguji daya serap air dan kekuatan tarik sekrup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ketahanan penyerapan air terbaik dihasilkan oleh komposit tipe B1, dengan ukuran partikel terkecil dan matriks terbesar. Begitu pula dengan kekuatan tarik ulir, komposit tipe B1 menunjukkan nilai tertinggi. Ukuran partikel dan jumlah matriks positif meningkatkan ketahanan penyerapan air dan kekuatan tarik sekrup komposit ampas
tebu-EPS. Komposit type B1 menunjukan kinerja ketahanan daya serap air dan ketahanan sekrup terbaik.

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